I have been observing my teacher for four weeks now and
have already learned a great deal about teaching and the relationship between
teacher and student. Each student is
different and learns differently and we need to prepare our lessons so that we
can effectively teach our students and motivate them to keep learning in other
classes. Those skills that they learn
transfer from one class to another and we need to be uniform as teachers so
that we are giving the students the best opportunity they can get to achieve
greatness.
Many different needs that need to be met for student
success. One of those things is
pertaining to metacognition.
Metacognition is the process of thinking about what you think. Partnered with that is self-regulation,
or reevaluating what you are learning and thinking through it, checking for
self-understanding and clarity. There
are different steps with metacognition, declarative, procedural, and
conditional. Declarative is how
you learn best, your strengths and weaknesses.
Procedural is strategies that you have at the ready to help you
learn. Conditional is skills you
have that help you accomplish a task and help you accomplish it the best way
possible. Knowing these different
approaches can help us understand how students can implement metacognition into
their everyday use. I want to plan
lessons that create a safe environment for students to show their strengths and
weaknesses and that they can feel like they can try new things and approaches
based off of different conditions that they are faced with. I want to push each of these different
knowledges to increase metacognition. Structure
lessons and goals for the students to see how they plan, monitor,
and then evaluate the results.
Have students plan out what they are going to do to accomplish their
goal and then monitor how they are doing as the process is going on. Do things need to change? Are they getting the outcome they are
expecting? If things are going good,
then they can evaluate the results and plan again for future success.
We then need to look at a student’s mindset. Are they a fixed mindset or a growth
mindset? Fixed mindset is the
thought process that “something” is measurable, either they can or cannot do
the task. They believe that if they
failed once, they will never be able to accomplish the goal and frankly won’t
try again. I plan to steer students
toward a growth mindset. Growth
mindset is this incremental learning.
That knowledge can be learned and obtained through practice and
believing in one’s potential to expand.
Growth mindsets use all the resources available for them. I want my classrooms filled with resources
for the students to use and that they can get help from one another and from
me. Having posters on the walls that
explain information taught throughout the quarter/semester are great tools. Students are constantly looking around the
room and those little reminders help them to grow.
Motivation is crucial to student’s learning. They need to be motivated to want to learn
and grow. But each student is motivated
differently, so we need to make sure we are prepared with different
approaches. I personally love the Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs. This theory
addresses that students need to have certain needs met in order to motivate
them and have them in a place ready to learn.
They need to have their physical needs met and then need to feel
safe. Those are the two beginning levels
of this pyramid and I completely agree with them. I also plan to implement self-determination
theory. There are three levels to this
theory, autonomy, relatedness, and competency. All of these things boil down to fun and our
brain craves to have fun. Having
something that we choose to do (autonomy), that we have this sense that we
belong (relatedness), and to feel that we are effective in what we are doing
(competence). Making sure that students
have options when it comes to assignments (unless they need to do a certain
project to obtain a certain understanding), but making sure that they feel they
can express their knowledge in a variety of ways.
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